Subject 3 — Land Law and Land-Related Tax Law Outline (土地法與土地相關稅法概要)
Real Estate Broker Ordinary Examination · Professional Subject · Essay + MCQ
Scope and exam format
This subject binds the land tenure system with land-related taxation. The Land Act covers cadastre, registration, land use and expropriation; the tax statutes cover land value tax, land value increment tax, the consolidated housing and land income tax, and other taxes you encounter in everyday practice. Format is mixed essay + MCQ: MCQs love tax rates, formulas and statute details; essays often demand reasoned analysis on practical cases.
Tax rates, exemption conditions and owner-occupied preferential rates are the high-frequency MCQ scoring zones. Drill them in the app until they are second nature.
Frequently tested topics
- Land Act: cadastre administration, effect of land registration (absolute vs presumptive effect), zoned land use, requirements and compensation for land expropriation
- Equalisation of Land Rights Act: assessed land value, taxation at assessed value, recovery of unearned increment, compulsory purchase at assessed value
- Land value tax and agricultural land tax: progressive rates, preferential rate for owner-occupied land, taxing unit
- Land value increment tax: originally assessed value, previous transfer current value, total amount of unearned increment, progressive rates, "once in a lifetime" and "more than once" preferences for owner-occupied land
- Consolidated housing and land income tax: scope of application, rate brackets by holding period, owner-occupied housing preference, refund on repurchase
- House tax and deed tax: tax base, rates, residential vs non-residential distinctions, timing of deed tax imposition
Study approach
Work two tracks in parallel: a Land Act statutory memorisation track and a tax computation track. For the Land Act, focus on effect of registration and the procedural requirements of expropriation and compensation. For the Equalisation of Land Rights Act, memorise the four policy levers (assessed land value, taxation at assessed value, recovery of unearned increment, compulsory purchase) and the trigger conditions for each.
For taxes, decompose every tax into tax base → rate → reliefs, then drill both calculation and statute questions in the app. Land value increment tax and the consolidated housing and land income tax draw the densest questions — memorise the owner-occupied preferential conditions cold.
Free Practice Questions
These 2 questions are identical to the app's free preview for this subject — tap an option to answer and see the explanation instantly. All 8 free questions →
Regarding registration of changes to land rights, which statement is correct?
Why: Under Article 73 of the Land Act, the fine for late registration is calculated based on the registration fee, and the maximum may not exceed twenty times that fee. An heir may file on behalf of all heirs; inheritance registration must be filed within six months (not two); and the fine is one times the fee per month of delay (not twice). Therefore A, B, and C are incorrect.
Which of the following is NOT land that the Land Act prohibits from being held in private ownership?
Why: Article 14 of the Land Act lists categories of land that may not be privately owned, including coastal land within a certain limit, naturally formed lakes, navigable waterways, key urban traffic routes, waterfall land, mineral spring land, scenic and historic sites, and graveyards. National park land is not included in this prohibition; private land may exist within national parks but is subject to the National Park Act's use controls. Therefore C is correct.
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